The role of a music producer or record producer may be confusing for understanding, but in reality, the answer lays in the root of the word. A music producer has to use all available means and skills to produce a song/record. It is not limited to supervision of the recording process and sometimes even includes composing music and writing lyrics. The producer is responsible for the decisions, which lead to a resulting track. The music producer is in charge of every step.

What is the difference between a musician, engineer and music producer?

Modern music became more simple, in terms of production and sometimes, a few hits to form the beat and four long bass notes are enough for the record to be completed. That’s genre-specific, of course, but you can not call yourself “a producer” when you wrote a beat in a sequencer. You may call yourself a composer, but even this is too much. Possible, this skill can be referred to a beatmaker.

The music producer has way more experience than an average musician. Let’s see the example of an industry professional who deals with record production every day. He might produce a song per week which makes it around 50 tracks a year. It is, of course, a very productive person, but still, this is how the industry works. Now, let’s have a look at a band or an artist, who usually produces an album of his music every two years. After ten years of career, a producer makes 500 songs, while a successful artist has around 50 at best. Now keep in mind, that a producer specialises typically on a specific genre. Still, his experience is full of know-how, based on all different issues and methods, acquired while working with other artists. A single artist masters his craft on his songs, and after a few successful ones uses the same pattern and not making the same mistakes over and over again. In contrast, a producer has to continually challenge himself to get the best possible result from the first time with every artist, working on every song.

In my opinion, there are two approaches to music production and both are used to achieve the same result, but they have different initial data.

The first case is where the role of a producer is to achieve the best result with an actual artist and his previously written material. There are a few limitations here, of course, but more attention to be paid to improve what’s already there.
For example, a rock band decided to record an album. They did it a few times before, so they have studio recording experience, but they want this album to be better. The band hires a producer. This step is often missed nowadays, which is wrong! Then a producer helps them to get their idea recorded in the way it sounds in their heads. He may suggest other drum sound or tuning, unusual playing technique, changing some orchestration elements, etc. On top of that, hearing the demo with fresh ears may benefit the record in the first place. The music producer will take part in every stage, starting from choosing the right instruments and microphones up to vocal guiding and change of the key. At the end of this collaboration, the band gets a much better result.

The other approach is when a producer works with an artist from scratch, and here we have more freedom as well as more responsibilities. He may write a song himself, or use a composer, but he is the one in charge of the match between the track and the artist. At the end of the day, this matters most.

Is it possible to work with a producer online?

If in the old days you get to a studio to record, you have a kind of backup from an engineer, who is partially acting as a record producer. Nowadays, it is even more crucial! When everything is recorded at home, mixed and mastered online, and released among billions of similar tracks, YOU HAVE TO STAND OUT FROM THE CROWD! You may have a brilliant idea of how you want your music to sound, but may not have enough experience, to get it right in the record.

A remote producer (online producer) will guide you through your arrangements, recording process, editing and many more. Even having access to some bits of gear, which can provide you with a pretty decent sound quality without going to a studio, you may lack the skills needed to achieve that. Here comes the help of a producer. There are plenty of examples of poorly recorded drums, bass vocals and other live instruments, which can be fixed by just moving a microphone or changing preamp settings.

The best person to compare a music producer with is a film director. He has to make sure that all actors are doing their best, and he is the one who hires other professionals to get the movie done.

Guys who are tweaking their snare sound for a month are not innovators. They are just becoming more and more experienced every day.

We have to keep the “breed” of music producers from being “distorted” by musicians, who call themselves producers after installing a dodgy version of fruity loops to their laptops and making their first beat.

Online music production services

The concept of providing online music production services emerged back in 2010 when TakeAwayStudio.com was founded. Our music production company decided to use our online recording studio facilities to help artists create their music “all-inclusive”. By using an online music production service, you can develop your draft idea into a release-ready product all in one place.
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Tips and Tutorials

…and make amendments


Ordering mixing and mastering online instead of an attended session raises some issues related to your perception of the mix, being away from the studio and your engineer. This article will help you to make the right decisions and send the list of amendments, which will improve your final mix or master and not ruin it.

Respect the professional decision

The first and foremost thing to understand is that most of the mixing and mastering decisions are made on purpose. There is always a reason to cut some annoying frequencies or to make some instruments sound quieter than the others etc. There are, however, some artistic choices, which you would like to preserve in the final mix, and that’s what you should explain to your engineer.

Demo mix or master

While working on the track, we all are getting attached to our initial mix. However, it is not necessarily the best mix version of your track. Sometimes your sketch gives a rough idea of a concept behind your music, the sound you are aiming for, and the mood of your composition. But the devil is in detail, and getting used to your original mix may affect your decisions while listening to the studio version. A clever mixing engineer would pick up the concept points and make your record sound accordingly, implementing all his professional skills to achieve the best possible result. You may miss a thing or two while creating your music, but a skilled audio professional will make things to sound right.

Forget about loudness

Nowadays, there are quite a few loudness standards in the industry, implemented by different streaming and audio distribution platforms. In simple words, it means that you shouldn’t judge the loudness of your mix or master in the first place. If you are comparing to a reference track, bring them as close as possible to the same level and then make a comparison; otherwise, the louder mix will compromise your judgements.

Where to listen?

All sound systems sound different. All the rooms sound different. Everybody hears differently. These three statements should stay in your mind while listening to a mix or master. Not everyone has acoustically treated room with a high-end audio system installed, so you have to use what you’ve got available, but try to start with the best. Let’s say you’ve got a hi-fi in your living room, good quality headphones, your car stereo and a Bluetooth speaker. Select the one you have the most listening experience with; the audio system, which you used the most for listening to music. Then you can compare to the other records, knowing how they sound.

How to listen?

Adjust the volume to be similar to an average conversation volume in the room. Don’t push it too hard. That will keep it as linear as possible with less harmonic distortion. The medium playback volume will give you a good listening experience together with the right frequency response image of your hearing. It tends to change when loudness increases.

What to pay attention to?

While listening to you mix or master for the first time, don’t dig too deep into details. Try to get the overall sound image and get used to it. The first impression is crucial. The first thing you will hear is the acoustic stage and the main instruments. They will drag your primary attention. Vocals, solo, snare drum etc. Decide, if you like the tone of them, the volume, mix placement and the overall concept.

Reference tracks

Carefully select your references. You shouldn’t compare the sound of an acoustic ballad to a hard rock track. Style, tempo and vibe similarities between your music and your reference track give you a more adequate comparison.

Knowing what you want

It is good to know how would you like your music to sound. Mixing and mastering may change the sound of your song dramatically, so you need to provide to your mixing engineer a clear vision of the sound concept.

Band or solo decision

If you are the only one who takes the decision, then you may skip this paragraph, but if there are more people involved or the whole band, then make sure that they followed the same listening guidelines and discuss your amendment points. Do not finalise the list unless everybody is happy.

How to write a good list of mix amendments

Be specific. Never write something like “I don’t like the snare sound” because it does not point an engineer to any improvement direction. You may say: “I would like my snare to be more aggressive (smooth, distant, punchy, roomy, etc.)”. When you request an amendment, you have to make sure that an engineer will understand what instrument and what part of the song you are talking about. It is better to use timecode instead of the “second part of the chorus”, “build-up”, and “bridge”. Try to keep the sequence of amendments in line with the time, don’t jump from intro to solo and back again, it helps to understand the sound concept of each part.

Each song is unique, and we have to work together to produce the best possible result. Your listeners will judge it at the end of the day. Online mixing and mastering require full understanding between the studio and the client.
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Online Mixing and Mastering News

What is the Difference Between Mixing and Mastering?

This question is often asked not only by people who are new to the music production process but seasoned musicians with no ambitions for the technical side of the recording process. However, 99% of recorded music passes through mixing and mastering stages before being released for distribution (physical or digital), streaming and radio broadcast. Before we get into details, let’s define the main difference between these processes.

Audio mixing is the process of combining recorded tracks into a final mix. It usually involves processing individual audio tracks, balancing them against each other, adding some space and effects, and creating a stereo or multichannel surround image.

Mastering of the track is the process of performing all necessary adjustments to a final mix so it is ready for release. Mastering engineer works on a stereo or multichannel audio to adjust its’ overall tone and loudness according to the technical requirements of the release, as well as to shape the overall character and vibe. It may also involve some editing, like radio version, for example.

Stem mastering is a separate topic, which we will cover at the end of this article.

To avoid any further confusion, let’s dive into some detail about Mixing and Mastering.

Mixing First!

Mixing is the first part of the post-recording process. Some may argue with me, that audio post-production in music starts with the editing of the recorded material, but in reality, we usually start mixing while recording without even thinking of it. To get a good performance from the musicians or the band, we need to have a rough balance of the instruments in their headphones during recording. This balance determines the sound concept of the track on the first stage. Then we may decide to edit the recorded audio or not, based on our style and concept. During the mixing we understand, if we need any additional editing of certain parts or not.

The main purpose of mixing is to make separate audio tracks to form a good resulting sound picture when all of them are playing together. It is not only balancing the instruments using their volume and position in stereo but shaping the tone and the dynamics of each individual track, placing them into an acoustic space and adding some special effects to achieve the desired tone or make them sound following the concept of the track.

Experienced mixing engineer always starts with the concept of the track. The best mix is the mix which suits the song. It is silly to implement the same mixing techniques to acoustic rock and heavy metal, although the studio uses more or less the same tools, the attitude matters.

There are, however, common practices, shared by most mixing engineers when doing their job. They have to resolve tonal clashes between instruments, even out some frequency resonances, darken or brighten certain tracks to get the right sonic place in the final mixdown, eliminate phase issues, and filter the excessive low or high frequencies.

Mix engineers also take some creative decisions from time to time. They may emphasize the chorus to sound brighter, bigger, louder (you name it), to achieve the desired impact. Adding some unusual delays or processing the reverb with distortion or flanger may also fit. Good mixers combine the technical and creative approach to music to make a great record.

Mastering the Mix

There is a lot of misunderstanding about the mastering process. Some may think of it as magic, that saves bad mixes, some think that is is a strictly technical process to match the requirements of the distribution media, some ask, if it is possible to cut the vocals completely from the final mix, and the list goes on. However, mastering is a crucial final stage of the music production process, including correction and shaping the overall tone of the record together with technical characteristics. In a few words, we can say that mastering is to make your song sound good everywhere.

Mastering engineer works with the stereo mix of a single song or an EP or the whole album. They may manipulate fewer things than mixing engineers, but they usually see the general concept of the record without tearing it into pieces. If the mix is good, mastering should just “add some gloss” to it without modifying. The equalizer movements are subtle and dynamic processing serves both technical and sonic purpose, but it normally helps to “glue” the instruments together even more.

Making the record loud enough, punchy, bright and spacious, having only a stereo mix without ruining its original balance makes one a good mastering engineer.

This process is more demanding to the quality of the equipment, studio monitors and acoustic treatment. The flat frequency response of the sound system and the room allows an engineer to make the right decisions, based on the true sound picture.

Technical parameters are chosen according to means of distribution. Loudness and dynamics of the master record matters as well as the sample rate, bit depth and peak levels. We will not go deeper and discuss analogue media, such as vinyl; however, if your mix is too loud and bass-heavy in stereo, it may cause the stylus to jump out of the groove. As you can see, some technical requirements are dictated by the nature of media and simple physics.

And yes, even the mix you did in your bedroom will benefit massively after a professional mastering.


The Difference in Mixing and Mastering Workflow

Once you finished recording, you have all your tracks separately in your DAW, and you send them to a mixing engineer. At this stage individual instruments are processed and then summed together, using digital algorithms “In the box” or analogue mixing desk.

After all necessary labelling and patching is done, every engineer has his own workflow, what to start with. Some may do drums first, or begin with the voice or listen to raw mix for a few times to form the general concept. It is a time-consuming process and may vary from a few hours to a full week when there are a lot of musical changes and over a hundred instrument parts involved.

After the mix is “bounced” or “printed” and approved by the client, it is ready to be sent to the mastering facility.

Mastering workflow differs from the mix, and even different mastering sessions may vary. If it is an EP or an album, mastering engineer starts with placing tracks in order and listening to them as a whole to decide on balance and transitions between them. Then, depending on style and distribution media, mastering chain and technical requirements have to be set. Some may add analogue grit and flavour to rock mixes, or keep pop and classical recordings as clean as possible without even leaving the digital environment to avoid any additional harmonics. Using broad equalizer curves, they shape the tone and cut some resonant or harsh frequencies with quite a surgical approach.

What is Stem Mastering? Or Stem Mixing?

Stem Mastering“. You can see this more and more often in recent years due to an increased number of productions, done at home. Basically, when you send your track for mastering, you may have it returned to you with the suggestion to bring the kick drum a dB lower and brighten the vocals a bit. This happens because many producers work outside the studio and do not have access to the acoustically treated room and a professional mixing engineer. And this is how some mastering engineers decided to request stems from the beginning, which extends their role and the level of control a little bit further down to some mixing. For example, the most typical set of stems consists of drums, bass, synths, guitars, and vocals. This allows the mastering engineer to shape and rebalance some elements within the mix before final processing. It is more of a compromise, though. The name is confusing simply because it was introduced by mastering engineers, not the mixers.

Now You Know the Difference Between Mixing and Mastering!

After reading this article, you should have fewer questions on the mixing and mastering process, and you will be definitely more confident on what service you need. Many musicians think of it as a sort of witchcraft, that happens after they leave the studio, but we want you to know about all the stages of music production to decide, which one you need. If you still have questions, please contact us. We are offering mixing and mastering services online, and we will guide you through all stages.
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Online Mixing and Mastering News

Learn to listen!

I think for many of us, making music is a way of expressing emotion. It could be with an instrument, your voice or combining sounds on a laptop.Recording studios have only been around for a relatively short time, but have become accepted as a bridge allowing performers to communicate with their audience. As far back as when the first physical media was used to capture audio it has allowed members of the public to store and carry their favourite music with them.
 
By moving a band from their natural environment – live on stage – to a studio, some of the links between musician and listener are lost. Hearing music recorded rather than performed live can be a barrier to that communication.
 
The performer no longer gets instant feedback from a crowd, and the audience is purely listening rather than being immersed in the experience of a live show. Of course with the popularity of youtube and other formats for streaming video, it’s increasingly popular to watch whole gigs happening on the other side of the world.
 

What does this teach us when thinking about the recording process?

Well, we can think of a recording as one-way communication. For these reasons I’ve mentioned, it can be difficult to retain the same levels of excitement and interest we might perceive in a live performance.
 
Your recording studio plays a significant role in this. But aside from the technical aspects, we must remember that recording and mixing is a creative process as well. Musicians who are new to recording sometimes make the mistake of thinking that hiring an expensive studio or buying the best equipment they can afford will allow them to make a great record.
 
Sadly you can’t make a great track just by using the best gear money can buy. Getting the best technical and emotional performance from the artist during the recording is important, but it isn’t the whole picture. We shouldn’t forget the REAL magic — much of this happens after the band leaves the studio!
 
A music producer can be thought of as a conductor, directing the musicians towards an end goal. But an engineer has to use all their tools and skills to give the mix that same level of excitement experienced when first hearing the music played live.
 
Subtle nuances of blending instruments together, the drama and dynamic sound in a live room have to translate well onto the listener’s headphones or a car stereo. There are hundreds of books and articles on “how to make your mix sound great”, but not many that give a clear explanation of what real music mixing is about – which is creating and maintaining this feeling of excitement and “life” in a track.
 
Nobody needs a lifeless sounding audio file! Even if the recording is perfectly correct, mixed according to the latest industry standards (and mastered to match the pink noise spectrum curve at a maximum possible loudness). Now – of course – there are well known mixing techniques and a handful of rules it’s usually best to follow, but apart from that, the core of the recording process is a creative one.
 
You could think of it another way… If you don’t consider the recording, mixing and mastering stages as part of the finished music itself, the result will not be complete (almost as if some instruments are missing from the band).
 
When someone learns to play an instrument or create music with their laptop, these technical skills become the tools of expression. For aspiring mixing engineers and producers, the first step is to listen and analyse, begin developing your own sense of aesthetic and attitudes to creativity; learning to operate a studio and its gear may seem more attractive, but these are skills that can be developed over time.
 
A recording studio, and all the equipment in it, is nothing more than a tool. In the same way, a Formula 1 car can only perform at its best in the hands of a skilled driver; a studio can only play a part in making great recordings when the producer and engineer have a clear vision for the track they are working on and the experience to make this a reality.
 
Only by capturing and preserving the artist’s original emotion albeit with a touch of production “flavour” can we turn a great song into a great record. But nowadays the process of recording is also a huge influence on what will be recognised as the “Song” as written by the artist or writing team.
 
Learning to listen is way more important than how to turn the knobs.
What did you take away from this?
 
Have any questions? Contact us at www.TakeAwayStudio.com
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